货代行业的知识好比一串串的珠子，一个个穿起来比较好。
这个视频里讲了一个词，拆柜，Devanning
Devanning is a process of warehouse and logistics management that uses digital technology to systematically unload loose items and shipping containers from a vehicle’s load space. 拆箱是一种仓储和物流管理的过程，利用数字技术从车辆的装载空间有序卸下散装物品和货运集装箱。
Container devanning involves loading and unloading cargo using a sealed container and heavy-duty equipment like counterbalance forklifts to manage the entire operation. 集装箱拆箱涉及使用密封集装箱和重型设备，如平衡叉车来进行装卸货物，以管理整个操作。
When goods devan at the destination, companies typically find independent shippers or a good logistics company to help manage logistics at the ground level. Devanning can resolve issues with some of the most demanding aspects of international trade and logistics management. 当货物到达目的地时，公司通常会找独立的承运人或良好的物流公司来帮助管理地面物流。卸货可以解决国际贸易和物流管理中一些最苛刻的问题。
What’s the best way to introduce devanning to your warehouse practices? 什么是将货物卸载到仓库的最佳方法？
Container devanning refers to the process of systematically unloading cargo using a counterbalance forklift or other heavy machinery. Workers transfer a shipment from the vehicle’s load space onto a loading dock and then unload cargo at its final destination inside the receiving business’ warehousing facility. 集装箱拆箱是指使用平衡重叉车或其他重型机械有序卸载货物的过程。工人将货物从车辆的装载空间转移到装卸码头，然后在接收企业的仓储设施内卸载货物到最终目的地。
Devanning is an integral part of the shipping and logistics ecosystem that helps buyers and sellers connect worldwide and makes the process of unloading cargo safer and more efficient. 拆箱是航运和物流生态系统的重要组成部分，它帮助买家和卖家在全球范围内建立联系，并使卸货过程更加安全高效。
There are a variety of ways to devan shipping containers. Choosing ineffective processes that aren’t well suited for your own warehousing facilities can lead to delays in processing and delivery. 有多种方法可以解封货运集装箱。选择不适合自己仓储设施的低效流程可能会导致处理和交付的延迟。
The first step is to park all vehicles safely at the destination. This means the delivery vehicle should have emergency brakes set and equipment or pallets have no forks protruding. 第一步是将所有车辆安全停放在目的地。这意味着送货车辆应该设置紧急刹车，并且设备或托盘上没有突出的叉子。
A qualified logistics company with the special handling skills required to make the unloading process easy and efficient should always handle the dock-level unloading processes. Inexperienced workers can cause damage to the goods or facilities and potential injuries to other workers if they attempt to devan without training. 一家具备特殊操作技能的合格物流公司应始终处理码头平台卸货过程，以使卸货过程简单高效。若无经验的工人在未经培训的情况下尝试卸货，可能会对货物或设施造成损坏，并对其他工人造成潜在伤害。
Common methods of container devanning and dock-level unloading services include loading and unloading baggage using any type of transportation with the help of a forklift or through the use of an equipment carrier that logistics teams design specifically for devanning purposes.常见的集装箱拆箱和码头平台卸货服务的方法包括使用叉车或物流团队专门为拆箱目的设计的设备运输工具来装卸行李。
The container devanning process begins by loading the container onto the receiving vehicle. The logistics company will then determine if they need to use a forklift to remove a container out of the load space or if they can unload it using heavy equipment. 集装箱拆箱过程始于将集装箱装载到接收车辆上。物流公司随后会确定是否需要使用叉车将集装箱从装载空间中移出，或者是否可以使用重型设备卸载。
Supply chain and logistics management companies consider potential hazards and available space to find the precise spot to place containers on level ground using counterbalance forklifts. That way, they are easy for staff to access. 供应链和物流管理公司考虑潜在的危险和可用空间，使用平衡叉车在平地上找到精确的位置来放置集装箱。这样，员工可以轻松接触到它们。
An ideal logistics partner and haulage company can minimize risk throughout the entire process. They will have an experienced team that can explain the process of removing and unloading different cargo without damaging container walls or the goods inside. Once unloaded, the container can remain on-site or travel to its final destination.一个理想的物流合作伙伴和运输公司可以在整个过程中最大限度地减少风险。他们将拥有一支经验丰富的团队，可以解释卸载不同货物的过程，而不会损坏集装箱壁或内部货物。一旦卸载完成，集装箱可以留在现场或前往最终目的地。
Warehouse management systems (WMS) help to automate the delivery process and make it easier for logistics companies to manage their freight. 仓库管理系统（WMS）有助于自动化交付过程，使物流公司更容易管理货物。
Through a warehouse management system, logistics companies can track the location of goods on site and in transit, keep records of inventory levels, and generate reports that provide information about container utilization or warehousing costs.通过仓库管理系统，物流公司可以追踪货物在现场和运输中的位置，记录库存水平，并生成报告，提供有关集装箱利用率或仓储成本的信息。
Top shipping and logistics providers like Amazon rely on warehouse and logistics management systems to fill their transportation and shipping needs. 像亚马逊这样的顶级航运和物流供应商依靠仓储和物流管理系统来满足他们的运输和航运需求。
A warehousing facility using WMS technology can manage its transportation and shipping processes like Amazon FBA shipments and provide new insights through research and analytics of the different techniques in these systems. 使用 WMS 技术的仓储设施可以像亚马逊 FBA 运输一样管理其运输和发货流程，并通过对这些系统中不同技术的研究和分析提供新的见解。
The devanning process is a crucial part of logistics, and the two go hand in hand. By using warehouse management systems, logistics companies can automate the process and make it easier to manage their freight.拆箱过程是物流的关键部分，两者相辅相成。通过使用仓库管理系统，物流公司可以自动化该过程，使之更易于管理货物。
This way, they can track the locations of containers on-site and in transit, record inventory levels, generate reports that provide information about container utilization or warehousing costs, and more.这样，他们可以跟踪集装箱在现场和运输中的位置，记录库存水平，生成提供有关集装箱利用或仓储成本信息的报告，等等。
The average amount of time it takes to devan a container typically ranges from one to two hours, depending on the type of container you are unloading and the logistics company handling the process. Factors that can impact this time frame include the quality of special equipment, the company you hire, and the volume of goods the company can handle.拆卸一个集装箱通常需要的平均时间为一到两个小时，具体取决于您正在卸货的集装箱类型和处理该过程的物流公司。影响这个时间范围的因素包括特殊设备的质量、您雇佣的公司以及该公司能够处理的货物数量。
Devanning takes place at a destination warehouse for a full container load (FCL) or a destination container freight station for less than a container load (LCL).拆箱作业发生在目的地仓库，用于整柜货物（FCL）或目的地集装箱货运站，用于少于整柜货物（LCL）。
WHAT IS FULL CONTAINER LOAD?
什么是整柜货运？
FCLs devan freight between a trucking company and inland freight facilities. FCL is a shipping term that references the weight of freight in a single or empty space or a bulk load.FCL 在卡车公司和内陆货运设施之间进行整箱货物的装卸。FCL 是一个航运术语，指的是整箱货物的重量，可以是一个单独的或空的空间，也可以是散装货物。
LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD?
少于整柜货物？
LCL is a shipping term for goods that are not full container loads but often differ from the legal definition of LCL. This includes freight containers measuring between 20 and 40 feet long and 2.5 to six meters wide as well as smaller boxes that would not fill a traditional freight container.LCL 是指那些不满足整柜货物要求，但与 LCL 的法律定义常常不同的货物的运输术语。这包括长 20 到 40 英尺、宽 2.5 到 6 米的货柜，以及无法填满传统货柜的较小箱子。
Using professional devaners can be a simple process if you have the right supplies to complete it carefully and efficiently. 如果您有正确的工具来仔细而高效地完成，使用专业的开发者可以是一个简单的过程。
It is common to use pallets to load and unload goods. They can be made of several materials, including wood, plastic, or steel. The main purpose of a pallet is to support the weight of the items it contains and prevent them from moving around while in transit.使用托盘装载和卸载货物是很常见的。它们可以由多种材料制成，包括木材、塑料或钢材。托盘的主要目的是支撑所含物品的重量，并防止它们在运输过程中移动。
Pallets come in different shapes and sizes depending on the type of cargo they will be carrying. There are also different types based on how the company will use them: single-use pallets for reloading trucks, double-wide for two rows of products stacked together, or triple-wide for three rows of products stacked together.托盘的形状和尺寸因其所承载的货物类型而异。根据公司的使用方式，还有不同类型的托盘：用于重新装载卡车的一次性托盘，用于将两排产品堆叠在一起的双宽托盘，或用于将三排产品堆叠在一起的三宽托盘。
Counterbalance forklifts move large objects, such as pallets of goods, around warehouses and other storage facilities. They are often used to move heavy loads quickly and efficiently so that they can be processed faster平衡重型叉车可以在仓库和其他储存设施中移动大型物体，如货物托盘。它们经常用于快速高效地移动重物，以便能够更快地进行处理。
Forklift operators use a variety of tools to control the forklift and position it properly for transport. These include hand controls, steering wheels, mirrors, and cameras. In addition to moving masses of materials using their strength, forklift operators must also take safety concerns into account while operating the machine.叉车操作员使用各种工具来控制叉车并将其正确定位以进行运输。这些工具包括手动控制器、方向盘、镜子和摄像头。除了利用自身力量移动大量物料外，叉车操作员还必须在操作机器时考虑安全问题。
Liftgates help maneuver heavy objects into and out of a truck. An electric system lowers the height of the gate, which allows trucks to pass through without hindrance. Warehouses and other commercial settings often use this technology in cases where they need to move goods quickly and easily.升降门有助于将重物从卡车中搬进搬出。电动系统降低了门的高度，使卡车能够顺利通过。仓库和其他商业场所经常在需要快速轻松地搬运货物的情况下使用这项技术。
Conveyors, for example, move the soil and fertilizers from the truck to the planting area. They can also hoist products up or down a short distance, as well as move materials between storage areas and processing facilities.例如，输送机可以将土壤和肥料从卡车运送到种植区域。它们还可以将产品升降一小段距离，以及在存储区域和加工设施之间移动材料。
If you don’t have the expertise or manpower necessary to complete devanning on your own, a professional service can help. These are professional companies that specialize in loading and unloading cargo from vehicles. Hiring an experienced freighting service can provide a number of benefits for your workforce.如果您没有完成自己的拆箱工作所需的专业知识或人力，可以寻求专业服务的帮助。这些是专门从车辆上装卸货物的专业公司。雇佣经验丰富的货运服务可以为您的工作人员提供许多好处。
Devanning uses specialized equipment and procedures to protect cargo during transport. This is especially important when it comes to fragile or high-value items, as damage can significantly impact their value and lead to lost revenue.拆箱使用专门的设备和程序来保护货物在运输过程中的安全。当涉及到易碎或高价值物品时，这尤为重要，因为损坏会严重影响它们的价值并导致收入损失。
Some of the most common protection methods include wrapping, strapping, stacking, crating, palletizing/tagging/labeling (preferably in multiple languages), loading delay insurance, and secure storage.一些最常见的保护方法包括包装、捆绑、堆放、装箱、托盘化/标记/贴标签（最好使用多种语言）、装载延迟保险和安全存储。
Each method has its own benefits and drawbacks; for example, wrappers tend to be less obstructive but require more time and manpower than other protective measures. Additionally, packing materials should never come into contact with the cargo since this could cause damage.每种方法都有其自身的优点和缺点；例如，包装材料往往不会阻碍，但比其他保护措施需要更多的时间和人力。此外，包装材料不应与货物接触，因为这可能会造成损坏。
To ensure a safe transit experience for your products, consult with a freight forwarder who can recommend the best strategy for your situation.为了确保您的产品的安全运输体验，请咨询一位货运代理，他们可以为您的情况推荐最佳策略。
There are a few ways that devanning can help to reduce freight handling costs. For example, this method can automate the ordering and tracking of cargo by using advanced technology. This technology can help to minimize errors and ensure that your shipment arrives on time, in good condition, and without harming the workers. 有几种方式可以帮助降低货运处理成本。例如，通过使用先进技术，这种方法可以自动化货物的订购和跟踪。这项技术可以帮助最小化错误，并确保您的货物准时到达，状态良好，并且不会对工人造成伤害。
Additionally, devanning’s sophisticated scheduling capabilities allow you to plan your logistics, which prevents delivery delays and saves time and money. You also have the option to use flexible payment options that make it easy to pay for goods as you receive the deliveries. You can either accept credit cards or various e-commerce platforms such as PayPal. 此外，拆箱的先进调度能力使您能够计划物流，避免交货延迟，节省时间和金钱。您还可以选择使用灵活的付款方式，方便您在收到货物时付款。您可以选择接受信用卡或各种电子商务平台，如 PayPal。
Devanning facilitates faster movement of freight by automating the process with its advanced technology. This not only reduces delays but also improves safety because it eliminates the need for manual handling. In addition to this, Devanning’s GPS-based tracking system ensures that a shipment is always where it’s supposed to be.拆箱通过其先进技术自动化流程，促进货物更快地移动。这不仅减少了延误，还提高了安全性，因为它消除了手工操作的需求。除此之外，拆箱的基于 GPS 的跟踪系统确保货物始终在应该的位置。
Devanning is a technology-based solution that uses sensors and mapping to plan routes for cargo trucks. By accounting for which ports or airports are busiest at any given time, the operating system can recommend the most efficient way to transport goods. This helps reduce congestion at the destination port or airport, making it easier and faster for goods to be delivered.拆箱是一种基于技术的解决方案，利用传感器和地图绘制来规划货车的路线。通过考虑任何给定时间内哪些港口或机场最繁忙，操作系统可以推荐最高效的货物运输方式。这有助于减少目的地港口或机场的拥堵，使货物的交付更加容易和快速。
Devanning also minimizes stops by routing trucks through busy areas where they can pick up more cargo quickly and avoid congested roads. In addition, unloading cargo in specific locations can help relieve traffic congestion in surrounding areas by moving truckers closer to their destinations.拆箱还可以通过将卡车路由经过繁忙地区，快速装载更多货物并避开拥堵道路，从而最大程度地减少停车次数。此外，将货物卸载到特定位置还可以通过使卡车司机更接近目的地，帮助缓解周围地区的交通拥堵。
Some facilities use the sun’s energy to drive away pollutants from vehicles. Solar panels on the roof of the facility convert sunlight into electricity that powers an engine.一些设施利用太阳能驱散车辆的污染物。设施屋顶上的太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电力，驱动发动机。
This process not only reduces vehicle emissions but also saves money because it allows owners to avoid high fuel costs. In addition, since clean air is better for everyone around us, this process helps protect public health too!这个过程不仅减少了车辆排放，还能节省金钱，因为它使车主避免了高昂的燃料费用。此外，由于清洁空气对我们周围的每个人都更好，这个过程还有助于保护公共健康！
When looking for a devanning service, it is important to choose one that meets your specific needs. This means you’ll need to ask the right questions and assess your situation carefully. Some of the most prominent factors you’ll want to consider when choosing a professional cargo service are:寻找拆箱服务时，选择满足您特定需求的服务很重要。这意味着您需要提出正确的问题并仔细评估您的情况。选择专业货运服务时，您需要考虑以下一些最重要的因素：
If you want to devan specific types of cargo, you’ll need to use different methods, so make sure to select one that’s appropriate for the items you’re shipping. For example, some services are best suited for large batches of goods while others can handle smaller shipments more easily.如果您想处理特定类型的货物，您需要使用不同的方法，因此请确保选择适合您所运送物品的方法。例如，有些服务最适合大批货物，而其他服务则更容易处理较小的货运。
If you’re shipping items regularly, it’s important to choose a service that can accommodate your needs. Some services offer monthly or weekly shipments, while others may be able to handle larger shipments periodically. 如果您经常发货，选择一个能满足您需求的服务很重要。有些服务提供每月或每周的发货，而其他一些服务可能能够定期处理较大的发货。
It’s also important to consider the availability of the facility and its staff. If they are busy, this may affect how quickly they can process your cargo.考虑设施和工作人员的可用性也很重要。如果他们很忙，这可能会影响他们处理您的货物的速度。
One of the most important factors when selecting devanning services is freight cost. If you’re shipping a large number of goods, find a business that offers good rates and services that are in alignment with the goods, vehicles, and services needed. 选择拆箱服务时，最重要的因素之一是货运成本。如果您要运送大量货物，请寻找一家提供良好价格和与货物、车辆和所需服务相匹配的服务的企业。
When selecting a devanning company, it’s crucial to do thorough research and understand the logistics behind its operation. This means understanding everything from facility location to crew size and experience. By doing this, you can be sure that the devanning service will efficiently process your cargo.选择一个拆箱公司时，进行彻底的研究并了解其运营背后的物流是至关重要的。这意味着要了解从设施位置到工作人员规模和经验的一切。通过这样做，可以确保拆箱服务能够高效处理您的货物。
添加表情
分享至微信
