President Donald Trump on Wednesday laid out the U.S. “reciprocal tariff”
rates that more than 180 countries and territories, including European
Union members, will face under his sweeping new trade policy.唐纳德·特朗普总统周三公布了美国的“对等关税”税率，超过 180 个国家和地区，包括欧盟成员国，将在他全面的新贸易政策下面临这些税率。
Trump and the White House shared
a series of charts on social media detailing the tariff rates they say
other countries impose on the U.S. Those purported rates include the
countries’ “Currency Manipulation and Trade Barriers.”特朗普和白宫在社交媒体上分享了一系列图表，详细说明了他们所说的其他国家对美国征收的关税。这些所谓的税率包括各国的“货币操纵和贸易壁垒”。
An adjacent column shows the new U.S. tariff rates on each country, as well as the European Union.相邻的一栏显示了美国对每个国家以及欧盟的新关税税率。
Those rates are, in most cases, roughly half of what the Trump administration claims each country has “charged” the U.S.这些税率在大多数情况下大约是特朗普政府声称每个国家对美国“征收”税率的一半。
The reciprocal rates are not necessarily the only U.S. tariffs these countries will face.这些国家面临的美国关税不一定仅限于互惠税率。
The
White House told on Wednesday that the new reciprocal rate on China
will be added to existing tariffs totaling 20%, meaning the true tariff
rate on Beijing under this Trump term is 54%.白宫周三声明，对中国的新互惠税率将加在现有的 20%关税上，这意味着在特朗普本届任期内对北京的实际关税率为 54%。
Trump
said his plan will set a 10% baseline tariff across the board. But as
his charts make clear, many countries are set to face significantly
higher rates.特朗普表示，他的计划将在各个领域设定 10%的基准关税。但正如他的图表所显示，许多国家将面临显著更高的税率。
“We
will charge them approximately half of what they are and have been
charging us,” Trump said in an announcement in the Rose Garden at the
White House.“我们将向他们收取大约他们对我们收费的一半，”特朗普在白宫玫瑰园的公告中说。
“So, the tariffs will be not a full reciprocal,” he said.“所以，关税不会是完全对等的，”他说。
But
that halved figure includes “the combined rate of all their tariffs,
nonmonetary barriers and other forms of cheating,” he said.但这个减半的数字包括“他们所有关税、非货币壁垒和其他形式欺骗的综合税率，”他说。
See all the new rates here:在这里查看所有新税率：
Chart of reciprocal tariffs.互惠关税图表。
Courtesy: The White House由白宫提供
2.税率高低排序说明
我按照数值由高到低大概整理了一下：
1.柬埔寨--49%
2.老挝-48%
3.马达加斯加--47%
4.越南-46%
5.缅甸--44%
6.斯里兰卡-44%
7.孟加拉国-37%
8.塞尔维亚--37%
9.博茨瓦纳-37%
10.泰国-36%
11.中国-34%
12.台湾-32%
13.印度尼西亚-32%
14.瑞士-31%
15.南非-30%
16.巴基斯坦-29%
17.突尼斯-28%
18.哈萨克斯坦-27%
19.印度-26%
20.韩国-25%
21.日本-24%
22.马来西亚-24%
23.科特迪瓦-21%
24.欧洲联盟-20%
25.约旦-20%
26.尼加拉瓜-18%
27.菲律宾-17%
28.以色列-17%
29.挪威-15%
30.土耳其-10%
31.秘鲁-10%
32.哥斯达黎加-10%
33.多米尼加共和国-10%
34.阿拉伯联合酋长国-10%
35.新西兰-10%
36.阿根廷-10%
37.厄瓜多尔-10%
38.危地马拉-10%
39.洪都拉斯-10%
40.埃及-10%
41.沙特阿拉伯-10%
42.萨尔瓦多-10%
43.摩洛哥-10%
44.特立尼达和多巴哥-10%
45.巴西-10%
46.新加坡-10%
47.智利-10%
48.澳大利亚-10%
49.哥伦比亚-10%
50.联合王国-10%
看这个高低顺序排名，你能第一时间想到什么，东南亚这些地方的关税算盘要落空了，辛辛苦苦的搬迁，千辛万苦的谋划，到头来不过一纸政令。
这里值得再强调一遍的是
Chinese
imports will be hit with a 34% tariff, on top of the 20% he previously
imposed, bringing the total new levy to 54%. 中国进口商品将被征收 34%的关税，加上他之前征收的
20%，使得总的新税率达到 54%。
3.加拿大和墨西哥没有额外关税
Canada and Mexico are not mentioned in these new tariff announcements.加拿大和墨西哥没有在这些新的关税公告中被提及。
The
White House said they would deal with both countries using a framework
set out in previous executive orders, which imposed tariffs on Canada
and Mexico as part of the administration's efforts to address fentanyl
and border issues.白宫表示，他们将使用先前行政命令中设定的框架来处理这两个国家，这些命令对加拿大和墨西哥征收关税，作为政府解决芬太尼和边境问题努力的一部分。
He previously set those tariffs at 25%, before announcing some exemptions and delays.他之前将这些关税设定为 25%，然后宣布了一些豁免和延迟。
一些商品将不受“对等关税”的约束，其中包括已经受第232条关税约束的钢铝制品、汽车和汽车零部件、可能受未来第232条关税约束的商品以及美国没有的能源和其他某些矿物。此外，金条、铜、药品、半导体和木材制品也不受“对等关税”的约束。10% baseline tariff 10% 基准关税In
a background call before Trump's speech, a senior White House official
told reporters that the president would impose "baseline tariffs" on all
countries.在特朗普演讲前的背景电话中，一位白宫高级官员告诉记者，总统将对所有国家征收“基准关税”。
That rate is set at 10% and will go into effect on 5 April.该税率定为 10%，将于 4 月 5 日生效。
Custom tariffs for 'worst offenders' 对“最严重违规者”的定制关税White House officials also said that they would impose specific reciprocal tar
iffs on roughly 60 "worst offenders", to go into effect on 9 April.白宫官员还表示，他们将对大约 60 个“最严重的违规者”实施具体的对等关税，该关税将于 4 月 9 日生效。
Following
the Secretary of Commerce’s notification that adequate systems are in
place to collect tariff revenue, President Trump is ending duty-free de
minimis treatment for covered goods from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC) and Hong Kong starting May 2, 2025 at 12:01 a.m. EDT.在商务部长通知已建立足够的系统以征收关税收入后，特朗普总统将于 2025 年 5 月 2 日凌晨 12:01（美国东部时间）终止对来自中华人民共和国（PRC）和香港的相关商品的免税最低限额待遇。
Imported
goods sent through means other than the international postal network
that are valued at or under $800 and that would otherwise qualify for
the de minimis exemption
will be subject to all applicable duties, which shall be paid in
accordance with applicable entry and payment procedures.通过国际邮政网络以外的方式发送的价值在 800 美元或以下的进口商品，如果原本符合最低限度免税额，将需缴纳所有适用的关税，并按照适用的入境和支付程序支付。
All
relevant postal items containing goods that are sent through the
international postal network that are valued at or under $800 and that
would otherwise qualify for the de minimis exemption
are subject to a duty rate of either 30% of their value or $25 per item
(increasing to $50 per item after June 1, 2025). This is in lieu of any
other duties, including those imposed by prior Orders.所有通过国际邮政网络发送的、价值在 800 美元或以下且本可符合最低限额豁免的相关邮政物品，需按其价值的 30%或每件 25 美元（2025 年 6 月 1 日后增加至每件 50 美元）的税率征税。这是代替任何其他关税，包括先前命令所施加的关税。
Carriers
transporting these postal items must report shipment details to U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP), maintain an international carrier
bond to ensure duty payment, and remit duties to CBP on a set schedule.承运人运输这些邮政物品时，必须向美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）报告运输详情，保持国际承运人保证金以确保关税支付，并按设定的时间表向 CBP 缴纳关税。
CBP may require formal entry for any postal package instead of the specified duties.CBP 可能要求对任何邮政包裹进行正式入境，而不是规定的关税。
The
Secretary of Commerce will submit a report within 90 days assessing the
Order’s impact and considering whether to extend these rules to
packages from Macau.商务部长将在 90 天内提交一份报告，评估该命令的影响，并考虑是否将这些规则扩展到来自澳门的包裹。
这个的内容原文在美国白宫，你可以搜原文直接看,没有引用全文，因为会发不出来。
https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/04/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-closes-de-minimis-exemptions-to-combat-chinas-role-in-americas-synthetic-opioid-crisis/
5.我的看法面对不断增加的关税和全球贸易壁垒，个人怎么办呢？
关你屁事，该搞钱搞钱，该上班上班，
少宏观叙事，多关注自己的生活。
更多的时候应该想的是如何从市场的波动中赚钱，仅此而已。
人重要的三个方向，生产，投资，销售。
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