Using informal:
A friend of yours
One of your family members
One of your relatives
When you are writing to someone that you have a close relationship with
A company-your boss a head of a deprartment your university professor your teacher-your doctor using formal email.
When you are writing to someone that you have a professional relationship with -formal email
1-Apology
-Your friend asked you to do something and you can’t.
-You did sth wrong and you want to make up.
-You haven’t been able to respond to his/her emails.
2-Request
-You want sth from your friend.
-You want to ask them for a fever.
-You want them to do sth for you.
3-Complaint
-You were unsatisfind with sth, you didn’t like sth they have done
-The did sth wrong and made you angry
-You want to let them know that you are unhappy
4-satisfaction
-You are happy/ pleased with sth
-You wanna thank them about sth
-You want to express your satisfaction and happiness about sth
asking information
-You want to know sth they have information you don’t have
-They can help you in a way
6-giving good news
Sth good has happened and you want to share with them
7-giving bad news
To break the news= to give bad news to someone
1-Apology
I am very sorry ..a.., but…b…
a: your bad behavior
b: a good reason/excuse
I am terribly sorry that I didn’t reply sooner, but I’ve been really busy recently.
I’m very sorry for my last email, but you have to understand that I was under a lot of pressure.
2-I must apologise for…your bad behaviour……
I must apologise for not replying sooner.
I must apologise for what I said the other day.
2-Request
Could you please + request
Could you possibly + request
I haven’t paid my rent this month, could you please lend me some money?
I’m going on a trip, could you possibly water my plants from time to time?
3-Complaint
I must complain about how irresponsible you are!
I’m very unhappy with…
I’m very unhappy with the way you talked to my girlfriend the other day.
I want you to that…
I want you to know that your laziness is driving me crazy!
4-Satisfaction
I was happy to hear that…
I was happy to hear that you got a place at Harvard University.
I was glad to hear that…
I was glad to hear that you open a company.
I was delighted to hear that…
I was delighted to hear that you finally graduated.
I was delighted to hear that you won a medal.
5-Asking information
Do you know how I can apply for Harvard university?
What I’m looking is….
What I’m looking for is a website which provides online English courses.
I want to know about….
I want to know about your new girlfriend, tell me everything.
6-Giving good news
I’m thrilled to tell you that…
I am thrilled to tell you that I’m coming to your town this weekend!
I thought you might like to know that…
I thought you might like to know that I have finished my project and now we can hang out.
7-Giving bad news
I don’t know how to tell you this…
I don’t know how to tell you this, but I might not be able to see you ever again! I’m going to another country!
I wish I wasin’t the one who told you this…
I wish I wasin’t the one who told you this, but grandpa has been very sick recently!
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