格式有点乱码，难调整了。

FAQ Romania e-Transport 常见问题解答 罗马尼亚电子交通What is e-Transport and who is affected?什么是电子运输，谁会受到影响？

The
RO e-Transport system is imposed by the RO Government to monitor all
transports on the RO Territory. The main affected actors are the
(un)loading addresses (registered with a RO VAT nr).
RO 电子运输系统是由 RO 政府实施，以监控 RO 领土上的所有运输。主要受影响的参与者是装卸地址（用 RO 增值税号注册）。
The
RO e-Transport system, through the mechanisms it manages, will have an
important contribution to the reduction of the VAT GAP, by monitoring
the transports carried out with goods aiming at the taxation of
commercial transactions and the increase of receipts to the state
budget.
RO 电子运输系统，通过其管理的机制，将对减少增值税差距做出重要贡献，通过监控以税收商业交易和增加国家预算收入为目标的货物运输。

What is UIT and what does it represent?
什么是 UIT，它代表什么？

UIT = Unique Identification Transport
UIT = 唯一标识传输
The
UIT code is the unique code generated by the RO e-Transport System
through which the goods that are subject to the transport of goods are
identified. The data relating to the sender and the recipient, the name,
characteristics, quantities and value of the goods transported, the
places of loading and unloading, details of the means of transport used
will be recorded in the system.
UIT 代码是 RO 电子运输系统生成的唯一代码，通过该代码可以识别需要运输的货物。系统将记录与寄件人和收件人相关的数据，以及货物的名称、特性、数量和价值，装载和卸载的地点，以及使用的运输工具的详细信息。

When will e-Transport start?
电子交通何时开始？

It
has already started, and since January 1, 2024, it is mandatory for all
goods (un)loaded in RO. However, there is a grace period till July 1,
2024.
它已经开始了，自 2024 年 1 月 1 日起，在 RO 装卸的所有货物（无论是否装载）都是强制性的。然而，宽限期一直到 2024 年 7 月 1 日。

How do we request a UIT code?
我们如何申请 UIT 代码？

The
declaration in the RO e-transport system will create a unique UIT
number which needs to be communicated to all involved parties (carrier,
buyer/seller, distributor). It will be declared via Private Virtual
Space.
在 RO 电子运输系统中的声明将创建一个独特的 UIT 号码，需要将其通知给所有涉及的各方（承运人，买方/卖方，分销商）。它将通过私人虚拟空间进行声明。

When must the UIT be available?
UIT 必须何时可用？

RO Inbound: before the truck crosses the RO Border
RO 入境：在卡车越过 RO 边境之前
RO Outbound: Before the truck departs from loading address.
RO 出库：卡车从装货地址出发之前。

How long upfront can the RO (un)loading address request the UIT?
RO（装卸）地址可以提前多久请求 UIT？

3 calendar days before start of transport RO the UIT can be requested. The UIT will remain valid for 15 calendar days.
运输 RO 开始前的 3 个日历日，可以申请 UIT。UIT 将保持有效期为 15 个日历日。

The
fact that we can create 3 calendar days upfront, does this mean that
for shipments to RO, we can only request the UIT when the long-haul trip
to RO has already departed? Or can we ask the UIT earlier, as it has a
validity of 15 calendar days?
我们可以提前创建 3 个日历天，这是否意味着对于发往 RO 的货物，我们只能在长途旅行到 RO 已经出发后才能请求 UIT？或者我们可以提前请求 UIT，因为它有 15 个日历天的有效期？

It can be requested earlier but remember that the UIT validity is only 15 calendar days after issuing of the UIT.
可以提前申请，但请记住，UIT 的有效期仅在发出 UIT 后的 15 个日历天。

What if a UIT has expired, can it be extended?
如果 UIT 已经过期，能否延长？

No,
a UIT cannot be extended. When expired, the only option is to request a
new UIT (by the entity that has the possibility to request (RO based
(un)loading address))
不，UIT 不能被延长。当其过期时，唯一的选择是请求一个新的 UIT（由有权请求（基于 RO 的装卸地址）的实体提出）。

How long does it take after request, to obtain the UIT?
请求后需要多长时间才能获得 UIT？

There
is no clear answer on this question, the RO authorities are confident
the system will be capable to deal with the requests within a short time
frame.
对于这个问题并没有明确的答案，RO 当局有信心该系统将能够在短时间内处理这些请求。

Where and when will there be checks?
在哪里和什么时候会有检查？

The
driver must have the code in his/her disposal whenever on the RO
Territory. We assume there will be checks at the border, but this may
occure anywhere in RO.
司机在 RO 领土上时，必须随时拥有该代码。我们假设边境会有检查，但这可能会在 RO 的任何地方发生。
The following entities can do controls: Border Control, Fiscal Control and Local Police.
以下实体可以进行控制：边境控制，财政控制和地方警察。

RO will also link the border cameras with license plate registration to the e-Transport System.
RO 还将边境摄像头与车牌注册系统链接到电子运输系统。

Do we need the UIT referenced on the CMR?
我们需要在 CMR 上引用 UIT 吗？

No, but the driver must always have the UIT code with him.
不，但是司机必须始终随身携带 UIT 代码。
The Driver may have to work with an App on his smartphone to store the UIT.
司机可能需要在他的智能手机上使用一个应用程序来存储 UIT。

What happens when the Carrier applies different equipment than foreseen (different license plates)?
当承运人使用预期之外的设备（不同的车牌）时会发生什么？

In
case H.Essers is using RO-registered truck, H.Essers can make the
change in the e-Transport system. Otherwise, the RO (un)loading address
must make the change.
如果 H.Essers 使用 RO 注册的卡车，H.Essers 可以在电子运输系统中进行更改。否则，RO（装卸）地址必须进行更改。

Which License Plates are affected?
哪些车牌受到影响？

Both the pulling unit and the trailer. PS: Only vehicles > 2,5 Ton are affected.
拖拉机和拖车。附言：只有超过 2.5 吨的车辆会受到影响。

What do we do when there is no UIT code at RO Loading Address?
当 RO 装载地址没有 UIT 代码时，我们该怎么办？

The truck will be on hold, and waiting charges are applied.
卡车将被暂停，且会产生等待费用。

What if there is a driver swap (but not the truck) in RO?
如果在 RO 中有司机更换（但卡车没有更换）会怎么样？

No impact, as the UIT is linked to the license plates of both Pulling Unit and Trailer.
无影响，因为 UIT 与拖拉机和拖车的车牌都有关联。

What if  the pulling unit is swapped in RO? So part of the journey in RO is with Truck A, and then onwards in RO with Truck B?
如果在 RO 中更换了拉动单元会怎么样？所以 RO 的部分旅程是用卡车 A，然后在 RO 中继续用卡车 B？

The UIT remains the same, however before truck B starts driving, the UIT will need to be amended.
UIT 保持不变，但是在卡车 B 开始驾驶之前，需要修改 UIT。

What if the e-Transport system is not working? Is there a manual workaround?
如果电子运输系统不工作怎么办？有没有手动解决方法？

In
case there is an official outage the UIT will need to be regularised
within 1 working day after operational restart of the system.
如果出现官方停电，系统运行重启后的 1 个工作日内，UIT 需要进行规范化。

Do we need a UIT for empty movements?
我们需要为无动作设置一个 UIT 吗？

No 不

Do we need a UIT for transiting through RO (eg. HU to TR)?
我们是否需要一个 UIT 来通过 RO（例如，HU 到 TR）转运？

No, but in the future the RO authorities may impose another regime (e-Seal) for such shipments.
不，但是将来罗马尼亚当局可能会对此类货物实施另一种制度（电子封条）。

Do we need a UIT for bonded goods (under customs transit doc)?
我们需要为保税货物（在海关过境文件下）提供 UIT 吗？

Yes, but only between (un)loading location and customs address, in case they are not the same.
是的，但仅限于（卸）货地点和海关地址之间，以防它们不相同。

Does it also relate to VAN shipments (with van <2,5 Tons)?
它也与 VAN 货运（货车重量％3C2,5 吨）有关吗？

When the Tarra weight > 2,5T, it is required. So most vans will also need a UIT.
当塔拉重量> 2.5T 时，这是必需的。因此，大多数货车也将需要一个 UIT。

Who will get a penalty in case of violation?
违规的情况下，谁会受到处罚？

The
carrier who is caught with the transport of undeclared goods/transport,
for not providing the UIT number and the shipper /recipient of the
goods for not declaring details in PVS
被发现运输未申报货物/运输的承运人，因未提供 UIT 号码，以及货物的发货人/收货人因未在 PVS 中声明详细信息而被捕

What will be the amount penalty?
罚款金额将是多少？

Fines for the driver being unable to present the UIT amount from 5,000 RON to 10,000 RON.
驾驶员无法出示 UIT 金额的罚款从 5,000 RON 到 10,000 RON。
Fines
for Non-compliance by the RO (un)loading entity can result in fines
from RON 20,000 to RON 100,000 and the potential confiscation of
undeclared goods. (Indicative exchange: 1 RON = 0,2 EUR)
未遵守规定的 RO（卸）货实体可能会被罚款从 RON 20,000 到 RON 100,000，并可能会没收未申报的商品。（参考汇率：1 RON = 0.2 EUR）


学习此内容的网站

https://www.essers.com/faq-romania-e-transport/
https://edicomgroup.com/blog/romania-transport-electronic-systemhttps://www.google.com.hk/search?q=RO+etransport+system&oq=RO+etransport+system&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBBzIxM2owajSoAgCwAgE&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://doc-process.com/ro-e-transport/

https://doc-process.com/ro-e-transport/

https://www.s-ge.com/en/article/news/2024-e-romania-ct10-uit-transport-system?ct