Automated Manifest System

1.What is the Automated Manifest System?
什么是自动化载货单系统（AMS）

The
 Automated Manifest System (AMS) is an electronic information  
transmission system operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection  
(CBP). 自动化载货单系统（AMS）是美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）操作的一种电子信息传输系统。

Air and ocean
shipments into the U.S. require an AMS filing with detailed information
about the cargo, as a security
measure.飞往美国的空运和海运货物需要提交AMS文件，提供有关货物的详细信息，作为一种安全措施。
The  AMS is used
for electronic air manifests, but AMS is often used as an  umbrella term
to refer to all electronic information transmission.
AMS用于电子航空货单，但AMS通常被泛指为所有电子信息传输.

ACE (Automated Commercial Environment) is used for electronic truck, rail, and sea manifests.ACE（自动化商业环境）用于电子卡车、铁路和海运货单。

An AMS fee will be charged per BOL/AWB. Either the client or supplier must cover the fee.每个提单/航空提单将收取AMS费用。客户或供应商必须承担这笔费用.

2.What is the Automated Export System (AES)?
什么是自动化出口系统（AES）

The
Automated Export System (AES) is the automated system for filing U.S.
Shipper’s Export Declarations. 自动化出口系统（AES）是用于提交美国发货人出口声明的自动化系统。

AES
authorizes the electronic filing of export and manifest information
directly to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
AES授权直接向美国海关和边境保护局电子提交出口和货单信息。

Due  to electronic filing, AES has
the capability to edit collected  information immediately and correct
any detected errors at the time of  filing.
由于电子文件的提交，AES能够立即编辑收集到的信息并在提交时纠正任何检测到的错误。

AES is a nationwide system operational at all ports and for all methods of transportation.  AES是一个全国性系统，在所有港口和所有运输方式下均可运作。

The
system was designed to assure the  compliance and enforcement of laws
relating to exports, improving trade  statistics, reducing duplicate
reporting, and improving customer
service.该系统旨在确保出口法律的遵守和执行，改善贸易统计数据，减少重复报告，并改善客户服务。

3.What is a CES?

A
 CES (Centralized Examination Station) is a privately operated facility
 designated by CBP for physical examination where imported or exported
cargo is made available for a Customs inspection.
中央检验站（CES）是由CBP指定的由私人运营的设施，用于物理检查进出口货物在此处进行海关检查。

Shipments selected for a Tail Gate or Intensive exam will be trucked to a CES. 被选中进行尾门或深入检查的货物将被运送到CES。

The
 importer is responsible for all costs associated with a Customs exam,
including trucking to and from the CES, the CES fee, storage,
etc.进口商需承担与海关检查相关的所有费用，包括往返CES的运输费用、CES费用、存储等。