Navigating Amazon’s Strict Floor Loading Policy导航亚马逊严格的地板装载政策
A
container or truck is floor loaded when it is stacked with freight from
the floor to the roof without the utilization of a shipping pallet,
which enables crews to use forklifts and pallet jacks to unload and move
the freight.
当一个集装箱或卡车从地板到车顶堆满货物而不使用运输托盘时，就称为地板装载，这使得工作人员可以使用叉车和托盘搬运车来卸载和移动货物。
When
loading boxed products directly on the floor versus on pallets, it
takes longer for Amazon’s fulfillment centers to process your goods. In
the case that your shipment requires extensive labor and handling, your
delivery may be refused and additional charges may be applied to your
bill. 将箱装产品直接放在地板上而不是托盘上，会导致亚马逊的履行中心处理您的货物所需的时间更长。如果您的货物需要大量的劳动力和处理，您的交货可能会被拒绝，并且可能会在您的账单上增加额外费用。
The
latter also impacts the availability of your products for sales on the
Amazon marketplace, so it is crucial to make your deliveries according
to Amazon’s guidelines and requirements.后者也会影响您的产品在亚马逊市场上的销售可用性，因此根据亚马逊的指南和要求进行交货至关重要。
Amazon’s
floor loading policy prompts for the shipper to palletize all shipments
whenever possible. This is done to secure earlier delivery appointments
and safe unloading procedures. Due to safety concerns, Amazon often
refuses floor-loaded shipments that require extensive labor or handling.
This may happen when boxes are greater than 50 pounds.亚马逊的地板装载政策要求发货人尽可能将所有货物托盘化。这是为了确保更早的交货预约和安全的卸货程序。由于安全考虑，亚马逊通常会拒绝需要大量劳动力或处理的地板装载货物。这种情况可能发生在箱子重量超过 50 磅时。
*
Any additional charges assessed by your carrier would vary based on the
extra time and labor required to unload your goods, which can vary
significantly from shipment to shipment.* 您的承运商评估的任何额外费用将根据卸货所需的额外时间和劳动力而有所不同，这可能因货物而异。
*
You must notify Amazon’s FBA Fulfillment Center immediately when you
know that your shipment will be floor loaded. After this, Amazon will
assess your request and notify you whether or not your shipment is
accepted. You can find this information in the appointment section of
Amazon’s Carrier Central platform. (Select Load Type → Floor Loaded)* 您知道您的货物将以地板装载方式运输时，必须立即通知亚马逊的 FBA 履行中心。之后，亚马逊将评估您的请求，并通知您货物是否被接受。您可以在亚马逊的 Carrier Central 平台的预约部分找到此信息。（选择装载类型 → 地板装载）
- Stack boxes into columns in an alternating pattern. This provides stability.- 将箱子交错堆叠成列。这可以提供稳定性。
- Do not use straps, zip ties, tape, or other similar materials to bundle the boxes together.- 不要使用带子、拉链、胶带或其他类似材料将箱子捆绑在一起。
- Keep at least 3 inches between the column stacks and the walls of the container.- 保持柱状堆与集装箱墙壁之间至少 3 英寸的距离。
- Do not stack boxes higher than 72 inches, unless they conform to Amazon’s clamp truck instructions.- 不要将箱子堆放超过 72 英寸，除非它们符合亚马逊的夹抱叉车指示。
- Keep
at least 8 inches of clearance from the last row of the boxes to the
doors of the container, so you can engage a dock leveler.- 保持最后一排箱子与集装箱门之间至少 8 英寸的间隙，以便使用码头调节板。
- Keep at least 6 inches of clearance from the top of the stacked boxes to the roof of the container.- 保持堆放箱子顶部与集装箱顶部之间至少 6 英寸的间隙。
- Products that exceed 48 inches in length, must be loaded along the length of the container or trailer.超过 48 英寸长度的产品，必须沿着集装箱或拖车的长度装载。
*
Floor loaded or non-palletized goods will be refused if they arrive at
Amazon's FBA centers on a trailer with uneven or corrugated floors.如果地板装载或未使用托盘的货物到达亚马逊的 FBA 中心时，拖车的地板不平或有波纹，将被拒收。
- All shipments must be properly secured with load bars and load straps:所有货物必须使用装载杆和装载带妥善固定：
- It
is the responsibility of the shipper and the carrier to ensure that
shipments are loaded into a trailer in a way that prevents the load from
shifting during transportation. When you use intermodal transport to
use a load strap, instead of a load bar to secure the goods.-托运人和承运人有责任确保货物装载到拖车中时，能够防止在运输过程中货物的移动。当您使用多式联运时，使用货物绑带而不是货物杆来固定货物。
- Floor-loaded goods should only be loaded into a container that is at least 8 feet tall:- 地板装载的货物应仅装载到至少 8 英尺高的集装箱中：
- Make
sure that the overall height of the carton stack allows at least 6
inches of clearance from the top of the stack to the roof of the
container- 确保纸箱堆叠的总高度与集装箱顶部之间至少有 6 英寸的间隙。
- Make sure that all boxes comply with Amazon’s clamp truck instructions, regardless of their weight or size.- 确保所有箱子都符合亚马逊的夹车指示，无论其重量或大小。
* It may take longer for your load to be received if the load quality doesn’t meet Amazon’s Floor Loading Policy. Load quality issues may also result in extra charges for unplanned services or refusal of the shipment.如果您的货物质量不符合亚马逊的地面装载政策，接收时间可能会更长。货物质量问题还可能导致计划外服务的额外费用或拒绝接收货物。
When transporting your load, you must be able to categorize the goods as either “clampable” or “non-clampable.”在运输货物时，您必须能够将货物分类为“可夹抱”或“不可夹抱”。
Clampable
means that your load is able to be completely unloaded from a trailer
using clamp attachments to a powered industrial machine for lift
(forklift).可夹抱意味着您的货物可以使用夹抱附件连接到动力工业机器（如叉车）上，从拖车中完全卸载。
Non-clampable means that your goods can only be unloaded from a trailer or container by hand.不可夹持意味着您的货物只能通过人工从拖车或集装箱中卸下。
- Maintain at least 3 inches between loaded stacks, as well as between stacks and the walls of the container.- 保持装载堆之间以及堆与集装箱墙壁之间至少 3 英寸的距离。
- Make
sure that the overall height of the stack allows 6 inches of clearance
from the top of the stack to the roof of the container.- 确保堆的整体高度与集装箱顶部之间有 6 英寸的间隙。
- Each
tier must be arranged to be uniform and aligned, relative to the other
tiers or levels so that all four sides of the freight stack can be
safely moved with a forklift or a clamp truck. Tier heights may vary, as
long as they are all even at the top.- 每一层必须相对于其他层或水平排列得整齐一致，以便货物堆的四个侧面都可以安全地用叉车或夹车移动。层高可以不同，只要顶部齐平即可。
- The goods must be arranged in a way which doesn’t require repositioning or rearranging to unload.- 货物必须以不需要重新定位或重新排列即可卸载的方式排列。
- Spacers
can be used between stacks to prevent them from shifting or moving
during transport. All shipments must be properly secured with the use of
load bars and straps.- 可以在堆叠之间使用间隔物，以防止它们在运输过程中移动或位移。所有货物必须使用承载杆和绑带妥善固定。
- Use
air pillows, dunnage, and diamond corrugated shims for stability and
maintenance of separation between stacks during transport.- 使用气垫、填充物和菱形瓦楞垫片，以确保在运输过程中堆叠的稳定性和分隔。
- Clampable
boxes must be at least 24 inches wide and 72 inches long to be able to
accommodate minimum and maximum clamp truck restrictions.- 可夹持的箱子必须至少宽 24 英寸、长 72 英寸，以满足夹抱叉车的最小和最大限制。
- Shrink wrap products together to prevent non-secure loading.- 将产品用收缩膜包裹在一起，以防止不安全的装载。
-When you use slip sheets to replace pallets, make sure to meet the following requirements:当您使用滑托板替代托盘时，请确保满足以下要求：
- Place the slip sheets in between the floor and the product, and between layers of product.- 在地板和产品之间，以及产品层之间放置滑托板。
- Make sure that the overall height of the stack allows 6 inches of clearance from the top of the stack to the container roof.- 确保堆叠的总高度与集装箱顶部之间有 6 英寸的间隙。
- Only use slip sheets that meet industry standard pallet size requirements (40 in x 48 in).- 仅使用符合行业标准托盘尺寸要求的滑托板（40 英寸 x 48 英寸）。
- Products more than 48 inches in length must be loaded along the length of the trailer or the container.- 长度超过 48 英寸的产品必须沿着拖车或集装箱的长度装载。
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