CBP 诺福克港查扣瞒报中国橱柜 · 官方通报中英对照
7 月 1 日，CBP（美国海关与边境保护局）发了一份诺福克港的查扣通报：一个从中国来的集装箱，舱单报的是 10 个橱柜加 691 件杂货，申报货值 500 美元。开箱一看，杂货一件没有，塞的是 781 箱厨房橱柜，海关估价 123,554 美元。
这票货的结局不是补税，也不是罚款，是整柜没收。为什么下这么重的手？因为中国产木制橱柜是双反税（反倾销 + 反补贴）商品，低报和虚报品名在 CBP 眼里不是申报失误，是故意逃税——适用的法条直接走没收程序。
通报原文不长，全是一线用得上的表达。我做了逐段中英对照，英文黑字，中文灰底，可以直接转给同事或客户。
来源：CBP 官网 2026 年 7 月 1 日地方新闻稿，标题 "Norfolk CBP Officers Seize Shipment of Clandestinely Imported Kitchen Cabinets"。结尾的机构介绍模板段落略去。
Norfolk CBP Officers Seize Shipment of Clandestinely Imported Kitchen Cabinets
Officers also seized over 5,000 potentially dangerous folding chairs
诺福克 CBP 关员查扣一批秘密进口的厨房橱柜
关员同时查扣 5000 余张存在安全隐患的折叠椅
NORFOLK, Va. – U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers seized over $120,000 in unmanifested kitchen cabinets in Norfolk on June 23 that were clandestinely imported from China.
弗吉尼亚州诺福克讯——6 月 23 日，美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）关员在诺福克查扣了一批未如实列入舱单（unmanifested）、从中国秘密进口的厨房橱柜，货值超过 12 万美元。
CBP officers initially inspected the shipping container on May 18. The contents were manifested as 10 kitchen cabinets, with a declared value of $500, and 691 other items such as metal ornaments, home decorations, storage boxes, and decorative panels. Officers discovered that none of those other declared items were in the container. Instead, officers found 781 cartons of kitchen cabinets.
CBP 关员于 5 月 18 日首次查验该集装箱。舱单申报的内容是 10 个厨房橱柜（申报货值 500 美元），外加金属饰品、家居装饰、收纳箱、装饰板等 691 件其他货物。关员发现，这些申报的"其他货物"一件都不在箱内——箱子里装的是 781 箱厨房橱柜。
CBP officers detained the mismanifested shipment, which was destined to an address in Los Angeles, and consulted trade experts at CBP's Consumer Products and Mass Merchandising Center of Excellence and Expertise.
CBP 关员扣留了这票舱单不实（mismanifested）的货物——目的地是洛杉矶的一个地址——并咨询了 CBP「消费品与大众商品卓越专业中心」（Center of Excellence and Expertise）的贸易专家。
CBP's trade experts determined that the cabinets were subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duty laws, which provide for fair competition for U.S. manufacturers on dumped and subsidized imported goods.
CBP 贸易专家认定，这批橱柜属于反倾销与反补贴税（AD/CVD）法律的适用范围——该法律针对倾销及受补贴的进口商品，为美国制造商提供公平竞争保障。
CBP officers determined that the kitchen cabinets were clandestinely imported merchandise that were deliberately mismanifested and undervalued to intentionally evade customs officials and duties. Officers seized the kitchen cabinets under 19 USC 1595a(c)(1)(A). CBP's trade experts appraised the cabinets at $123,554.
CBP 关员认定，这批橱柜属于秘密进口货物，故意虚报舱单、故意低报货值，目的是躲避海关查验、逃避关税。关员依据《美国法典》第 19 编第 1595a(c)(1)(A) 条实施查扣（该条款适用于走私入境货物，处置方式是没收）。CBP 贸易专家对这批橱柜的估价为 123,554 美元。
"Customs and Border Protection's trade enforcement mission is designed to help level the playing field for United States-based businesses against bad actors who attempt to gain advantage by deliberately underpricing their products shipped to the U.S. or who grossly undervalue the cost of those shipments to evade paying a fair duty," said CBP Area Port Director Keri Brady, Area Port of Norfolk-Newport News.
"CBP 贸易执法使命的意义，是帮助美国本土企业获得公平的竞争环境，对抗那些故意压低输美产品价格、或严重低报货值以逃避应缴关税的不良行为人。"诺福克-纽波特纽斯港区主任 Keri Brady 表示。
"CBP will continue to support economic fairness, protect domestic industry, and uphold the integrity of U.S. supply chains by targeting unfair trade practices and other schemes designed to cheat the system."
"CBP 将继续打击不公平贸易行为及各种钻空子的伎俩，维护经济公平、保护国内产业、捍卫美国供应链的完整性。"
Additionally, CBP officers seized 5,184 upholstered folding chairs in early June after the Consumer Product Safety Commission determined that the chairs violated the Flammable Fabrics Act. The chairs, which were appraised at about $35,000, were being shipped from China to addresses in Los Angeles. This was not CBP's first brush with unsafe folding chairs. CBP officers seized another shipment of 2,600 upholstered folding chairs in April for also violating the Flammable Fabrics Act.
此外，6 月上旬，CBP 关员查扣了 5,184 张软包折叠椅——此前美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）认定这批椅子违反《易燃织物法》（Flammable Fabrics Act）。这批椅子估价约 3.5 万美元，同样从中国发往洛杉矶的多个地址。这不是 CBP 第一次碰上不安全的折叠椅：今年 4 月，关员已查扣过一批 2,600 张的软包折叠椅，违反的是同一部法律。
一，时间线比想象中长。5 月 18 日开箱查验，6 月 23 日正式查扣，7 月 1 日发通报。从开箱到定性走了一个多月，这期间货被扣在码头，滞箱费滞港费照跑——按美东港口常见的费率，一个多月下来这笔费用本身就可能过万美元，还没算货没了。
二，为什么有人铤而走险。中国产木制橱柜从 2020 年起被美国征收双反税，不同出口商适用税率差距很大，最高超过 200%（具体以美国商务部税率表为准）。一柜橱柜正常缴税可能比货值还高，瞒报省下的就是这笔钱。但赌输的代价上面写得很清楚：走 1595a 没收程序，货直接充公，没有"补缴了事"这个选项。
三，"10 件正常货 + 691 件杂货"是典型的混报手法。舱单上放少量真实品名压低警觉，再用大量杂货品名把箱子"填满"。你可能觉得这是货主的事，跟货代无关——问题是舱单是谁发的？如果你是这票货的 NVOCC，AMS/ISF 数据是从你的 SCAC 下传出去的，CBP 追溯的第一站就是发舱单的人。接洛杉矶方向家具、橱柜类整柜，品名和货值明显对不上的，别只当传话筒。
原文链接：cbp.gov → Newsroom → Local Media Release，2026 年 7 月 1 日诺福克通报。U.S. Customs and Border Protection, “Norfolk CBP officers seize shipment of clandestinely imported kitchen cabinets from China”, Release Date: Jul 01, 2026。
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