A
pallet is a strong, flat structure, specifically designed to support
goods and provide stability when they are being lifted on a forklift,
moved with a pallet jack, or being transported from between different
locations.
托盘是一种坚固、平坦的结构，专门设计用于支撑货物，并在用叉车提升、用托盘搬运车移动或在不同地点之间运输时提供稳定性。
While
the most common type of pallet is made out of wood, they can also be
constructed from plastic, metal, paper, and various recycled materials.
Each one is used to hold and transport different types of goods.
虽然最常见的托盘是由木材制成的，但它们也可以由塑料、金属、纸张和各种回收材料制成。每种托盘都用于承载和运输不同类型的货物。
Some of the types of goods that should be transported on pallets are:
以下是应该在托盘上运输的一些货物类型：
Fragile cargo, like glass and liquid bottles易碎货物，如玻璃和液体瓶子
Building materials 建筑材料
Furniture 家具
Domestic appliances 家用电器
Machinery 机械设备
Small and stackable items packed together小型且可堆叠的物品一起打包
Countries
like the United States, Canada, Spain, and Portugal hold a standard
size for pallets to make sure that they can fit through typical
entrances and in trucks and containers. Here is a size breakdown:
像美国、加拿大、西班牙和葡萄牙这样的国家有一个标准的托盘尺寸，以确保它们可以通过典型的入口以及装入卡车和集装箱。以下是尺寸的详细信息：
North America Standard Dimensions: 北美标准尺寸：Dimensions in inches (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）以英寸为单位
Dimensions in meters (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）以米为单位
Uses 用途
48 × 40 122 × 102 Groceries 杂货
42 × 42 107 × 107 Telecommunications and Paint 电信和油漆
48 × 48 122 × 122 Drums
40 × 48 101.6 × 122 Military Equipment and Cement 军事装备和水泥
48 × 42 122 × 107 Chemicals and Beverage 化学品和饮料
40 × 40 102 × 102 Dairy 乳制品
48 × 45 122 × 114 Automotive Parts 汽车零件
44 × 44 112 × 112 Drums and Chemicals 桶和化学品
36 × 36 91.4 × 91 Beverage 饮料
48 × 36 122 × 91 Beverage and Packaged Paper 饮料和包装纸
35 × 45.5 89 × 116 Military
48 × 20 122 × 51 Retail 零售
Dimensions in inches (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）英寸
Dimensions in meters (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）以米为单位
Usage Location 使用地点
45.90 × 45.90 117 × 117 Everything in Australia & New Zealand 澳大利亚和新西兰的一切
Dimensions in inches (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）以英寸为单位
Dimensions in meters (W x L) 尺寸（宽 x 长）以米为单位
31.50 × 47.24 80 × 120
47.24 × 39.37 120 × 100
39.37 × 47.24 100 × 120
31.50 × 23.62 80 × 60
The International Organization for Standardization has its own set of approved pallet measurements for its member-countries.
国际标准化组织为其成员国制定了一套批准的托盘尺寸。
Dimensions in inches (W x L) 以英寸为单位的尺寸（宽 x 长）
Dimensions in meters (W x L) 以米为单位的尺寸（宽 x 长）
Region used in 使用地区
48.00 × 40.00 122 x 102 North America 北美
39.37 × 47.24 100 x 120 Europe, Asia 欧洲，亚洲
44.88 × 44.88 114 x 114 Australia
42.00 × 42.00 107 x 107 North America, Europe, Asia 北美、欧洲、亚洲
43.30 × 43.30 110 x 110 Asia 亚洲
31.50 × 47.24 80 x 60 Europe 欧洲
Here are some steps you can follow to make sure your pallet is prepared for transit:以下是一些步骤，您可以遵循这些步骤以确保您的托盘已准备好运输：
Use multiple layers of corrugated cardboard to evenly distribute the weight of the contents on the pallet.
使用多层瓦楞纸板来均匀分配托盘上货物的重量。
Use
corner boards to prevent damage to the corners of boxes and to
stabilize the load. Whenever possible, make sure that they cover the
full height and length of the load and use the materials in all corners.
使用护角板防止箱子角落受损并稳定货物。尽可能确保它们覆盖货物的全高和全长，并在所有角落使用这些材料。
Use shrink wrap or stretch wrap to secure all pieces of the shipment together.
使用收缩膜或拉伸膜将所有货物固定在一起。
First, apply the stretch wrap around the pallet.
首先，将拉伸膜缠绕在托盘周围。
Then continue wrapping it around the contents of the pallet and upwards around the load to prevent the load from shifting.然后继续将其缠绕在托盘的内容物上，并向上缠绕在货物周围，以防止货物移动。
4.Use
strapping or banding techniques, in conjunction with the stretch wrap
to secure the load to the pallet and keep it from tipping or shifting
during transit.使用捆扎或绑带技术，结合拉伸膜将货物固定在托盘上，以防止在运输过程中倾斜或移动。
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