Airline terminal fee is an amount charged by the airline authorities for handling air cargo. 航空公司航站费是航空公司当局为处理航空货物而收取的费用。
It
is charged at both the origin and destination airports, depending on
the airline’s policy. Airport authorities charge this fee for the use
and maintenance of airport infrastructure and services. These include
bonded warehouses, labour (stevedoring), lifting equipment, quayside,
containers, etc.
根据航空公司的政策，这项费用在始发和目的地机场都会收取。机场当局收取这项费用是为了使用和维护机场基础设施和服务。这些包括保税仓库、劳动力（装卸）、起重设备、码头、集装箱等。
The
Airline Terminal Fee applies to all airlines, both passenger and cargo.
These charges are based on the services and facilities used by the
aircraft at the airport. This standardised approach ensures that all
airlines are treated equally and eliminates discrimination in charges
between airports.
航空公司航站费适用于所有航空公司，包括客运和货运。这些费用是基于飞机在机场使用的服务和设施而收取的。这种标准化的方法确保所有航空公司都得到平等对待，并消除了机场之间收费的歧视。
Cargo
aircraft pay cargo-related terminal charges, while passenger aircraft
pay passenger terminal charges.货运飞机支付与货物相关的航站费，而客运飞机支付客运航站费。
Anti-dumping
duties are a protectionist measure used by national governments to
counter the practice of dumping. 反倾销税是一种保护主义措施，由国家政府用来对抗倾销行为。
Dumping
occurs when a company sells its products in a foreign market at a lower
price than it charges in its domestic market, often with the intention
of gaining a competitive advantage.
倾销是指公司在国外市场以低于其国内市场的价格销售产品，通常是为了获得竞争优势。这些关税旨在抵消不公平的定价行为，并为国内生产商恢复公平竞争环境。
These
duties are intended to offset the unfair pricing practices and restore a
level playing field for domestic producers. The imposition of
anti-dumping duties acts as a deterrent to companies that engage in
dumping and helps maintain fair competition in the marketplace. The
decision to impose anti-dumping duties is usually based on an
investigation conducted by domestic authorities.
征收反倾销税可以对从事倾销的公司起到威慑作用，并有助于维护市场中的公平竞争。决定征收反倾销税通常基于国内当局进行的调查。
This
investigation looks at whether the imported products are being sold
below their fair market value and are causing material injury to the
domestic industry. If such evidence is found, anti-dumping duties may be
imposed, usually in the form of additional tariffs on the dumped
imports.该调查会查看进口产品是否以低于其公平市场价值的价格出售，并对国内产业造成实质性损害。如果发现此类证据，可能会征收反倾销税，通常以对倾销进口商品加征额外关税的形式进行。
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