美国海关CBP通知作废部分 IOR 编号

美国海关 CBP 通知

3 月 20 日起作废部分 IOR 编号 · 全文中英对照

近日，美国海关及边境保护局（CBP）发出正式信函，通知部分进口商记录号（IOR）将在 2026 年 3 月 20 日 起被作废。以下是信函全文的中英对照翻译，做美国线的同行务必仔细看一下。

信函来源

Automotive & Aerospace Center of Excellence and Expertise
477 Michigan Avenue, Room 281
Detroit, MI 48226
U.S. Customs and Border Protection

March 13, 2026

信函正文（中英对照）

This
letter is to inform you that on March 20, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) intends to void Importer of Record (IOR) number,
effective for entries filed on and after 12:01am eastern time on March
20, 2026.

本函通知您，美国海关及边境保护局（CBP）拟于 2026 年 3 月 20 日作废进口商记录号（IOR），自美东时间 2026 年 3 月 20 日凌晨 12:01 起对所有申报生效。

CBP
is taking this action because we have identified concerns regarding the
accuracy of the data submitted on the CBP Form 5106 for this IOR. As
stated on the CBP Form 5106 in the section entitled, "Consequences of
Failure to Provide Information," failure to provide data on the form
will result in the denial of an assigned IOR number. This includes the
failure to provide accurate data.

CBP 采取此行动的原因是，我们发现该 IOR 在 CBP 5106 表格上提交的数据存在准确性问题。正如 5106 表格中"未提供信息的后果"一节所述，未在表格上提供数据将导致所分配的 IOR 编号被拒绝。这包括未提供准确数据的情况。

Providing
inaccurate data on a CBP Form 5106 not only impedes CBP's ability to
verify the IOR's identity but also may have a nexus to evading legal
requirements, including any financial liability that may arise in
relation to the IOR's importation activity. Therefore, effective March
20, 2026, CBP is voiding the assigned IOR number until and unless CBP
determines that it has received sufficient information to warrant
reestablishing the IOR number.

在
5106 表格上提供不准确的数据不仅妨碍 CBP 核实 IOR 的身份，还可能与规避法律要求有关，包括与 IOR
进口活动相关的任何经济责任。因此，自 2026 年 3 月 20 日起，CBP 将作废已分配的 IOR 编号，除非 CBP
确认已收到足够的信息来重新建立该 IOR 编号。

If
before March 20, 2026, you would like to request that this IOR remain
active, the additional information listed below will be necessary to
corroborate the identity of the IOR and legitimacy of the information
submitted on CBP Form 5106. If CBP does not receive a satisfactory
response before March 20, 2026, CBP will void this IOR number without
additional notice.

如果您希望在
2026 年 3 月 20 日之前申请保留该 IOR 的有效状态，需要提供以下补充信息以佐证 IOR 的身份及 5106
表格上所提交信息的合法性。如果 CBP 在 2026 年 3 月 20 日之前未收到满意的答复，将不再另行通知直接作废该 IOR 编号。

To
request that CBP maintain the active status of this IOR, please
coordinate through your licensed customs broker to email the below
documents and information to cee-AAEntry@cbp.dhs.gov using the subject
line "IOR number ___ Verification".

如需申请 CBP 保留该 IOR 的有效状态，请通过您的持牌报关行将以下文件和信息发送至 cee-AAEntry@cbp.dhs.gov，邮件主题行注明"IOR number ___ Verification"。

需要提交的材料

1.
An updated CBP Form 5106 with all the mandatory data elements filled
out. All information provided on the CBP Form 5106 must be accurate and
verifiable.

1. 一份更新的 CBP 5106 表格，所有必填项均须填写完整。表格上提供的所有信息必须准确且可核实。

2. The IOR's unexpired government-issued photo identification, such as a passport or driver's license.

2. IOR 持有人未过期的政府签发带照片证件，如护照或驾照。

3.
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) documentation proving ownership of the
IOR number that reflects the IOR's Employer Identification Number (EIN)
and company name. These documents must have been received by the IOR
from the IRS and clearly list the IOR's EIN. (Documents submitted by the
IOR to the IRS are not acceptable.) Examples of acceptable
documentation include the following: 147C, 1040, 2363, 941/941V, SS-4,
1065, 8109/8109C, 7004, 355-ES, 1096, and 1120/1120S. The EIN
verification letter (147C letter) may be requested from the IRS if
necessary.

3.
美国国税局（IRS）出具的证明 IOR 编号所有权的文件，需体现 IOR 的雇主识别号（EIN）和公司名称。这些文件必须是 IOR 从 IRS
收到的（IOR 自行提交给 IRS
的文件不被接受）。可接受的文件类型包括：147C、1040、2363、941/941V、SS-4、1065、8109/8109C、7004、355-ES、1096
和 1120/1120S。如有需要，可向 IRS 申请 EIN 验证函（147C 信函）。

4.
A valid Power of Attorney between the IOR (the grantor) and the
licensed customs broker (the grantee) who is submitting this
information.

4. IOR（授权方）与提交此信息的持牌报关行（被授权方）之间有效的授权委托书。

补充说明

Please
be advised that CBP may further request in-person verification at a
port of entry or virtual verification to review the above documentation.
If you have questions regarding this matter or are seeking to
reestablish this IOR number after March 20, 2026, please contact the CBP
Center at cee-AAEntry@cbp.dhs.gov.

请注意，CBP 可能会进一步要求在入境口岸进行现场核验或远程核验以审查上述文件。如果您对此事有疑问，或在 2026 年 3 月 20 日之后需要重新建立该 IOR 编号，请联系 CBP 中心：cee-AAEntry@cbp.dhs.gov。

 Judy Staudt
 Assistant Center Director
 Automotive & Aerospace Center

 CC: BELLA@JL-CUSTOMSERVICE.COM 

做美国线的同行请注意：如果你或你的客户使用的 IOR 收到了类似通知，务必在 3 月 20 日之前按要求准备好材料并通过报关行提交，否则 IOR 编号将被作废，届时所有使用该 IOR 的进口申报都将无法通过。